Abstract

Inclusive education, characterized by its acknowledgment and accommodation of diverse learner needs, is pivotal in shaping equitable learning environments. Simultaneously, social justice, entailing fair resource distribution and opportunities, stands as a foundational pillar for societal equity. This paper explores the convergence of inclusive education and social justice in the Indian context, outlining their individual significance and collective impact on societal transformation. The paper elucidates the centrality of education in societal progression, delineating its role in empowering individuals, driving economic growth, fostering social cohesion, and nurturing responsible citizenship. It reflects on historical education paradigms in India, traversing ancient traditions, medieval influences, colonial imprints, and post-independence reforms, underscoring the persistent pursuit of equitable education for all.

Highlighting the legislative strides in India, such as the Right to Education Act, the Persons with Disabilities Act, and the National Education Policy 2020, the paper showcases the evolution toward inclusive education. Despite these advancements, challenges in implementation persist due to resource limitations, infrastructural gaps, and attitudinal barriers. The paper asserts the profound impact of inclusive education on fostering social justice in India. It elucidates how inclusive education dismantles historical barriers for marginalized groups, fosters economic development, nurtures social cohesion, and transforms societal mindsets. It underscores the significance of inclusive education in empowering marginalized communities, reducing social inequalities, and shaping a more inclusive, participatory society. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes inclusive education as an indispensable tool in advancing social justice. It champions equity, dismantles systemic disparities, and lays the groundwork for an equitable society where every individual, regardless of background or ability, can flourish. Inclusive education, aligned with legislative frameworks, serves as a beacon for a future steeped in fairness, inclusion, and respect for all.